注意:
- Python 3.8.2 (必须使用此版本)
- Redis 5.0 +
- Mysql 5.7 +
本文档拿 Centos 8 做演示
更新系统
shell
yum -y update
安装必要组件
shell
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ automake autoconf libtool openssl-devel bzip2-devel libffi-devel make
下载 Python 3.8.2 && 解压压缩包
shell
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.2/Python-3.8.2.tgz && tar -zxvf Python-3.8.2.tgz && cd Python-3.8.2/
检测编译环境
shell
./configure prefix=/usr/local/python3 --enable-optimizations
编译安装
shell
make && make install
# 有时候一起执行会卡主,分开执行即可解决
make
make install
设置软链接
shell
# 删除已经存在的软链接
rm -rf /usr/bin/python3 && rm -rf /usr/bin/pip3 && rm -rf /usr/bin/gunicorn3 && rm -rf /usr/bin/supervisord3 && rm -rf /usr/bin/supervisorctl3 && rm -rf /usr/bin/echo_supervisord_conf3
# 创建新的软链接
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3 && ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3 && ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/gunicorn /usr/bin/gunicorn3 && ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/supervisord /usr/bin/supervisord3 && ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/supervisorctl /usr/bin/supervisorctl3 && ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/echo_supervisord_conf /usr/bin/echo_supervisord_conf3
安装成功验证
shell
[root@VM-8-9-centos Python-3.8.2]# python3 -V && pip3 -V
Python 3.8.2
pip 19.2.3 from /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip (python 3.8)